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Elsa Gindler (1885–1961) was a somatic bodywork pioneer in Germany. Born in Berlin, gymnastics teacher, student of Hedwig Kallmeyer (who, in turn, had been a student of Genevieve Stebbins). From her personal experience of recovering from an attack of tuberculosis (by concentrating to breathe with her healthy lung and rest the diseased lung) Gindler helped originate an entire school of bodywork, in close collaboration with Heinrich Jacoby. What Gindler had called ''Arbeit am Menschen'' (work on the human being) emphasised self-observation and growing understanding of one's individual physically related condition. Simple actions such as sitting, standing, walking etc. were explored, also in everyday situations. This became one of the bases of body psychotherapy since many of the most influential body psychotherapists studied with her or "Sensory Awareness" with Charlotte Selver at the Esalen Institute around 1962. Other influential students of Gindler include Elsa Lindenberg,〔See: Store norske leksikon (The Norwegian Encyclopedia): http://snl.no/Elsa_Lindenberg (Retrieved 3. June 2014).〕 the partner of Wilhelm Reich, Laura Perls, wife of Fritz Perls, and Carola Speads,.〔Carola Speads (1978). "Ways to Better Breathing." Healing Arts Press, Rochester. VT.〕 During the Nazi-period of Germany, Gindler used these investigations and experimental exercises with her students to covertly help people who were persecuted by the regime.〔 For her assistance to the Jewish population of Berlin, she was distinguished as a righteous among the nations and a tree was planted in Yad Vashem in her honour. ==Students and Collaborators== Gindler's collaborators included * Emmi Pikler * Heinrich Jacoby (whose students included Moshe Feldenkrais) Several of Gindler's students went on to become influential teachers themselves: * Elsa Lindenberg (partner of Wilhelm Reich) * Laura Perls (wife of Fritz Perls and co-creator of Gestalt Therapy) * Charlotte Selver (Sensory Awareness) * Carola Speads (Physical Re-Education) * Gertrud Heller * Lily Ehrenfried (Methode Ehrenfried / Gymnastique Holistique) * Clare Fenichel Gindler's student Charlotte Selver emigrated to the United States in 1938, and later became one of the first teachers at Esalen Institute where she would frequently credit Gindler. Through Selver's Sensory Awareness workshops at Esalen and elsewhere, Gindler's work indirectly influenced most of the somatic teachers in the United States. Other names associated with Gindler include Sophie Ludwig (1901–1997) and Ruth Matter (1904–1995). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Elsa Gindler」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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